Helminths (parasitic worms) are widespread throughout the world. They are especially common in hot countries and places with humid climates. There are a total of about 400 worm species that can infect the human body. They fall into all three categories: nematodes, cestodes and flucas. At home, they successfully treat infections caused by nematodes - the hollow worms that inhabit the intestines. How to remove parasites from the body? What should be done to regain health without hospital treatment?
Danger of parasites to humans
The pathological effects of parasites on humans depend on the stage of helminthiasis. Most known worms have a larval developmental stage characterized by the presence of migrating larvae in the patient's blood. Note:
- sensitization (conjunctivitis, swelling, skin rash, lymphadenitis, tonsillitis);
- lung damage (cough, pneumonia);
- renal and hepatic impairment (biliary obstruction, jaundice, hepatitis, microhematuria);
- brain damage (meningitis, meningoencephalitis).
In the intestinal phase of invasion, the clinical picture is somewhat altered. The resulting symptoms result from mechanical damage to the intestinal mucosa, more detrimental absorption of nutrients, and the release of parasite waste products into the intestinal lumen.
In the classic version, intestinal worms appear as follows:
- dyspeptic syndrome (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea);
- poisoning (weakness, fatigue, headache and muscle pain, hyperthermia).
However, there are changes in the composition of blood and faeces. In the feces, the parasite’s eggs, sexually mature forms, and blood are detected. Anemia, hypoproteinemia, eosinophilic leukocytosis are observed in the blood.
Note: In practice, the clinical picture often combines signs of migration and intestinal phase of the disease. This is due to the fact that a patient who does not follow the rules of personal hygiene re-infects himself. However, older parasites are already gaining sexual maturity, with new ones going through the larval stage.
How to get rid of worms at home
Nematodes are usually treated at home. If necessary, it is possible to treat the invasions caused by the intestinal forms of the cestodes (teniasis, teniarinhosis) independently. Successful therapy of tissue invasive forms is impossible without the supervision of a specialist and the appointment of a competent drug therapy. You can get rid of parasites both by using medications and by using folk recipes.
9 popular broad-spectrum antiparasitic drugs
Modern anthelmintic drugs allow you to get rid of worms in a short time. Depending on the type of invasion, the duration of therapy varies from 1 to 5-7 days. Most of the existing therapies have a broad spectrum of action and are effective in many parasitic diseases.
Pirantel
Used in intestinal helminthiasis, it has low toxicity and high efficacy. It is prescribed once, 10 mg / kg for enterobiasis and ascariasis, 10 mg / kg once daily for 3 days, for non-cotorosis. The tablets should be taken on an empty stomach and chewed thoroughly. Treatment with pyrantel during pregnancy requires some caution. Vague abdominal pain may occur during the course.
Mebendazole
It is used for ascariasis, trichocephalosis, enterobiasis and other helminthic infections. For adult patients, 100 mg is prescribed once. In children aged 2 to 10 years, the dose should be reduced to 25 to 50 mg. The device is not used during pregnancy and lactation, as well as when the patient is younger than 2 years. Nausea or vomiting may occur during treatment.
Albendazole
It is used to treat almost all types of helminthic infections. For the treatment of ankylostomiasis, enterobiasis and ascariasis, the drug is prescribed once at 0. 2 grams. Other types of invasion require extended therapy. The tablets are taken orally after a meal without chewing. Contraindicated during pregnancy, retinal diseases, lactation. In case of long courses, alopecia, pancytopenia, dyspepsia are possible.
Levamisole
In the most active ascariasis. It can be used to treat noncatorosis, ankylostomiasis, enterobiasis. 150 mg is prescribed at a time, preferably in the evening. In children, the dose is calculated according to the formula 2. 5 mg / kg. It is not used during pregnancy, lactation, agranulocytosis. Side effects: dermatitis, sleep disturbance, neuralgia, myalgia.
Piperazine Adipate
Apply against pinworms and ascaris. For ascariasis, 2 grams of the drug is prescribed twice a day. The cure is 2 days. In case of enterobiasis, the course duration is 5 days. Doses and dosing regimen remain the same. The product is drunk after a meal. Contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity. You may feel nausea or vomiting during treatment.
nicosamide
More commonly used to treat tapeworm helminthiasis. The daily dose for adults is 2-3 grams. It is divided into 3 sections. The tablets are crushed before use. The course of treatment is 4 days on average. The drug is combined with a laxative. Contraindicated in renal and hepatic insufficiency, pregnancy, early childhood and old age. May cause nausea, photophobia, exacerbation of dermatitis, allergic reactions.
Praziquantel
A broad-spectrum agent for the treatment of trematodes and cestodes. It is prescribed at a dose of 0. 04 grams per kilogram of the patient's own weight. It is necessary to take the medicine several times a day, at intervals of up to 6 but at least 4 hours. The average course of treatment is 3-4 days. The exact time of taking the medicine will be determined by your doctor. It is contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy, eye cysticercosis, liver disease, hypersensitivity of individual patients to the components of the drug. Dyspepsia syndrome, general toxic syndrome and allergic reactions are possible during treatment.
Pyrvinia embonals
Highly specialized drug for the treatment of enterobiasis. 5 mg is prescribed once. The tablet should be swallowed whole without chewing. The best results are obtained if the treatment is performed immediately after breakfast. The second course is possible no earlier than 2 weeks later. Contraindicated in intestinal diseases and multiple organ failure. Short-term nausea is possible after taking it.
Carbendacim
for nematodes, most effective for pinworm infection. The cure is 3 days for each invasion, except for enterobiasis. In the latter case, the agent is hired once. The dose is calculated on the basis of 10 mg / kg body weight. You should take pills in the morning and evening. Diarrhea and bloating are possible during treatment. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, early childhood.
The above drugs are very effective but more toxic drugs. Therefore, their use is possible only in the absence of contraindications. Otherwise, traditional medicines should be used to get rid of the worms.
Medicines for worms: getting rid of parasites
A fairly narrow range of medications are used to treat young children. Medicines such as pyrantel, piperazine, vanquin are prescribed for young children. These drugs have virtually no toxic effects. In addition, they are produced not only in the form of tablets but also in the form of a suspension.
Pirantel
It is prescribed as a suspension for children aged 6 months and 2 years. At six months of age, the drug is administered at a dose of 2. 5 mg / 10 kg body weight / dose. If the patient is older than 6 months, the suspension is administered at a weight of 5 ml / 10 kg body weight. The frequency of admission and duration of treatment are the same as in adults.
tablets are prescribed to children after being swallowed well. As a general rule, the child will be 2 years old by this time. The following table shows the dosage of pyrantel tablets for children of different ages:
| Age | Dose per dose |
| 2-6 years old | 250 mg |
| 6-12 year olds | 500 mg |
| Under 12 years | 750 mg |
Piperazine Adipate
Treatment of children and frequency of admission are not different from treatment of adult patients. The dose is adjusted according to the patient's age:
| Age | Dose per dose |
| Less than a year | 200 mg |
| 2-3 | 300 mg |
| 4-5 | 500 mg |
| 6-8 | 750 mg |
| 9-12 | 1 gram |
| 13-15 | 1. 5 grams |
Doses may be adjusted by your doctor depending on the severity of the disease and the susceptibility of the parasites to the medicine used.
Only more toxic drugs should be used to treat children, only with the low efficacy of the above devices. The condition of the child should be monitored during treatment.
How to get rid of worms during pregnancy
It is not recommended to take any medicine during pregnancy. During fetal development, the fetus is extremely vulnerable to chemicals. Therapy with anthelmintic drugs can have a teratogenic effect, can cause the pathology of the child's development.
Pregnant women can take piperazine and praziquantel if absolutely necessary. Other chemotherapeutic drugs are categorically contraindicated. Worms are treated with folk remedies or postponed until the moment of delivery.
Worms are removed by folk remedies: 10 recipes
Folk remedies are excellent ways to treat helminthiasis caused by roundworms. The effectiveness of herbal remedies is reduced by infection with tapeworms and flatworms. Nevertheless, natural medicines can help with proper selection and application. The following recipes are considered the most effective:
Ivanchenko Troichatka
A mixture of dried tansy, wormwood and cloves. The components are mixed in a ratio of 4: 1: 4. The dose for 1 serving is 1. 75 grams. The course is 2 weeks with three intakes a day. The powder should be used on an empty stomach three times a day.
Garlic with milk
Squeeze 2 heads of garlic juice and add a glass of warm milk. The mixture is watered once a day on an empty stomach for 2-3 weeks.
Pure Garlic
For the treatment of helminthiasis, garlic can be consumed in pure form with a meal. To achieve the expected effect, it is recommended to consume 1 clove of vegetables three times a day for 2 weeks.
Flaxseeds
1-2 teaspoons of seeds, crushed, pour a glass of boiling water and let infuse until the mixture cools. The infusion is then filtered, poured into a glass bottle and taken up to 100 ml in the morning and evening. The duration of the course is the same as the time until the eggs of the helminths cease to be detected in the stool. On average, this takes 2-3 weeks.
Pumpkin Seeds
To help remove not only the gut but also tissue parasites from the body. The product is used raw. Heat treatment destroys the anthelmintics in the seeds. The seeds must be used together with the skins, first crushed to a crushed state, poured into milk. The daily dose is 200-300 grams per adult. It is recommended to use a cleansing enema during the treatment.
wormwood tincture
To make the tincture, take 1 part dried and chopped wormwood herb and 2 parts vodka. The components are mixed and removed in a dark, dry place for 2 weeks. The drug is then considered ready. It should be consumed twice a day in 30-50 ml on an empty stomach. Tincture is not used to treat pediatric patients.
Spices
Hot spices (all types of peppers) are commonly used to prevent roundworm infection. No special recipes are required to use them. It is enough to add a pinch of hot seasoning to the dishes every day.
Immortelle
Used as a flask. Pour 2 tablespoons of chopped herb into 400 ml of boiling water and stick for two hours. The material is then filtered and 0. 5 cups are consumed 4 times daily before meals. The cure is 10 days.
Walnut Shell
Crush the green walnut shell (4 pieces) and pour into a glass (250 ml) of boiling water. After cooling, the product is filtered and taken in 1/3 cup before meals. The simultaneous dose should be taken in 3-4 doses during the day. The cure is 2 weeks.
Bow
Onions or green onions are taken in the same way as garlic. Up to 3 small heads can be consumed daily to treat helminthiasis. As a preventive measure, one onion consumed daily is sufficient. The cure will help remove worms from the body within 1-2 weeks.
The rules of personal hygiene must be observed when treating parasitic diseases, regardless of the methods used. Disturbed parasites often begin to move actively and leave the intestines through the anus. This is especially true for pinworms and ascaris.
Note: Most folk remedies are contraindicated during pregnancy. Without fear you can use pumpkin seeds, walnut shells, onions and garlic in small quantities (onions - 0, 5-1 small heads per day, garlic - 2-3 cloves per day).
Conclusion
If you are thinking about how to get rid of worms in humans, you should not rely solely on clinical symptoms to confirm their presence. It is a common mistake for people taking home light-reducing therapy to stop taking medications after the obvious signs of the disease disappear. The course must be completed. An exception is when the patient does not tolerate the drug poorly. In such situations, you should visit a parasitologist for advice and to choose a less toxic substance.